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人格类型评估问卷(PDQ4+)

人格类型评估问卷(PDQ4+)

  1. • 126道精选问题
  2. • 深度分析
  3. • 132人已测
简介

PDQ4可用于健康人群的测试,帮助被测试者了解自己的人格特征,包括107个项目,分为12个维度,分别用于评估偏执型、分裂样、分裂型、癔病型、自恋型、边缘型、反社会型、回避型、依赖型、强迫型、被动攻击型、抑郁型等12种类型的人格障碍。

报告中的分数均为原始分,划界标准为:依据原始分对应的人群百分位,分为三个区间:极高、偏高、正常。极高表示高于95%的人,偏高表示高于90%的人,正常表示不处于最高的10%人群内。本测试为筛查测试,得分在极高区间视为筛查阳性。

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“PDQ-4+”,即个性障碍问卷第四版(Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4+)PDQ4测试涵盖了12种人格障碍:偏执型、分裂型、表演型、自恋型、边缘型、反社会型、回避型、依赖型、强迫型、被动攻击型、抑郁型、分裂性。被测者需要根据自己的实际情况选择相应的答案,测试过程大约需要认真看题。测试结果将根据被测者的回答,对其是否存在人格障碍进行初步判断,并给出相应的评分。

PDQ-4+测试流程:

1. 预测试:在进行PDQ-4+测试之前,通常会先进行一些预测试,以确认测试的适用性和合适性。

2. 问卷填写:参与者会根据测试者的指示,填写一份由题目组成的问卷。这些题目涉及个人感受、行为和思维方式等方面。

3. 评分和分析:完成问卷后,测试者会根据参与者的答案进行评分和分析。评分结果可以提供有关个性特征、行为模式和可能存在的个性障碍的信息。

4. 结果解释:测试者将根据分析结果,解释测试者可能存在的个性障碍类型和程度,并与测试者讨论相关问题。

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12种人格障碍的表现为:

回避:表现为害羞、胆小、社交能力差、自信心低、认为自己无能。

依赖:过度的依赖,完全无法自己照顾自己,甚至不能做出简单的决定。

强迫:喜欢过分控制、规则、细节和计划,但是,往往很刻板、容易紧张,办事焦虑低下。

表演:表现为过分的招摇和浮夸,不成熟、情绪不稳定、难以维持稳定的人际关系。

自恋:自我感觉好,极度自信的背后隐藏着脆弱的自尊,缺乏同情心,常忽视他人的感受。

边缘:情绪不稳定,重要的事,会出现干得很好或干得很糟两种情况,容易走极端。

被动攻击:不与他人发生正面冲突,表面看起来人畜无害,但是,背后抱怨、消极怠工。

反社会:无视道德价值和社会规范,很少有同情心,很难抑制自己的冲突,容易伤害他人。

分裂性:脱离正常的社会人际交往,情感表达范围受限,无欲无求、独来独往。

分裂型: 思维奇特,敏感多疑,会把两个完全不相干的事物联系起来。

偏执:与人保持距离,习惯指责怀疑他人,感到被欺骗后反应强烈,很难有真正的朋友。

抑郁:表面沉着冷静,对自身闭口不谈,背后悲观厌世,认为承受痛苦是一种美德。

英文介绍:

The Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4+ (PDQ-4+) is a widely used assessment tool for screening personality disorders. It is designed based on the criteria outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM). The PDQ-4+ aims to evaluate whether an individual may have a personality disorder.

The PDQ-4+ consists of 104 items that cover various traits and behaviors associated with different personality disorders. Test-takers provide responses based on their own experiences and observations. The questions assess personal feelings, behaviors, interpersonal relationships, and emotional reactions.

Once the questionnaire is completed, the responses can be scored and analyzed. The scoring results provide information regarding the potential presence and severity of specific personality disorders in the individual being assessed. However, it's important to note that the PDQ-4+ is an assessment tool and does not have the capability to provide a definitive diagnosis. A comprehensive diagnosis and evaluation should be conducted by experienced healthcare professionals or psychologists.

It's recommended to consult with a mental health professional for an accurate assessment and diagnosis if there are concerns about the presence of personality disorders in oneself or others.

测试「作用.文献.论文」

人格类型评估问卷(PDQ-4+)它基于DSM-IV的诊断标准。以下是一些与PDQ-4+相关的论文文献:

1."The Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4+ (PDQ-4+) and its application in a Chinese context"** by Hai-yan Li and colleagues. This study examines the application and validity of the PDQ-4+ in a Chinese population.

2."Diagnostic agreement between the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4+ (PDQ-4+) and its Clinical Significance Scale"** by Natalia Calvo, Fernando Gutiérrez, and Miguel Casas. This research explores the diagnostic agreement between the self-report version of the PDQ-4+ and its corresponding interview in a Spanish sample of psychiatric outpatients.

3."The PDQ-4+: A Valid and Reliable Screening Tool for 12 Personality Disorders"** by Robert F. Bornstein and colleagues. The paper discusses the psychometric properties of the PDQ-4+ and its utility as a screening tool for personality disorders.

4."The Use of the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4+ (PDQ-4+) in a Nonclinical Sample"** by Sharon A. Morey and colleagues. This study investigates the performance of the PDQ-4+ in identifying personality disorders in a community sample.

5."Assessment of Personality Disorders: A Comparison of the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-4+ (PDQ-4+) and Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI)"** by John F. Clark and colleagues. The research compares the PDQ-4+ with another diagnostic tool, the CIDI, in assessing personality disorders.

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