急性应激障碍测试量表在心理健康评估领域具有极为重要的地位。它主要针对经历过严重创伤性事件,如自然灾害、暴力袭击、重大交通事故等的个体及时且精准地检测出其是否患有急性应激障碍。
量表通常涵盖多个维度的症状评估。在闯入性症状方面,会考量个体是否频繁地不由自主地回忆起创伤事件,是否反复出现与创伤相关的噩梦,或者在看到类似场景、物品时,会突然产生强烈的痛苦情绪或生理反应,仿佛创伤事件再次重演。例如,经历过地震的人,看到摇晃的物体就极度恐慌。
回避症状也是重点关注内容,包括是否刻意回避与创伤事件有关的话题、地点、人物,甚至相关的情感和感觉。像战争幸存者,可能从此远离战场相关的影视资料或新闻报道。
高度警觉症状在量表中同样不可或缺,例如个体是否出现难以入睡、睡眠浅且易惊醒,是否过度警觉周围环境,一点动静就会引起惊跳反应,注意力难以集中,容易被激惹等表现。
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