MMPI是明尼苏达多项人格测验(Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory),The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) is a psychological assessment tool used to measure adult personality and psychopathology. It was originally developed by Starke R. Hathaway and J. C. McKinley in the late 1930s and has since become one of the most widely used personality assessment instruments.
The MMPI consists of a large number of true/false questions (567 true/false items in the MMPI-2) covering various aspects of personality, behavior, and psychopathology. The items assess a broad range of mental health symptoms, personality traits, and psychopathological dimensions. The test is designed to provide information on individuals' mental health and to assist in clinical diagnosis, treatment planning, and screening for psychopathology.
The MMPI has been revised over the years, with the most recent version being the MMPI-2-RF (Restructured Form). This version includes a comprehensive set of scales, including validity scales (assessing test-taking attitudes and response style), clinical scales (measuring different types of psychopathology), and specific problem scales (targeting particular concerns such as substance abuse or marital issues).
The MMPI is used in a variety of settings, including clinical and forensic psychology, medical settings, and employment screening. It provides valuable information for diagnosing mental disorders, guiding treatment decisions, and understanding an individual's personality and psychopathology. However, it should be noted that professional training and expertise are required to administer, score, and interpret the MMPI effectively due to its complexity and the potential for misuse or misinterpretation.