MBTI is a popular personality test tool that classifies people's personalities into 16 types. Based on Carl Jung's psychological type theory, MBTI describes people's personalities through four dimensions: Extraverted or Introverted, Sensing or Intuitive, Thinking or Feeling, Judging or Perceiving.
The MBTI test can help people better understand their own personality characteristics, preferences, and behavioral patterns. It can also help people better understand others, thereby improving interpersonal relationships. The MBTI test has wide applications in career development, team building, psychological counseling, and other fields.
“MBTI人格测试”又名16型人格测试,用注意力方向(精力来源)、认知方式(搜集信息)、判断方式(决策方式)、生活方式(应对外部世界)这四个维度来判断人的性格类型,一共分16种人格类型。
现在流行的MBTI十六型人格测试结果分为4个大类:分析家、外交家、守护者和探险家。16个人格中的每一个都对应着不同的性格形容词,年轻人试图通过它找到与自己相配的朋友或恋人,作为社交必备以此和陌生人打开话匣子。
(一)外倾感觉型(ES)
1、ESTP(企业家),他们是企业家,活在当下的实践者,是最高级的乐观主义者;精力充沛,随遇而安;渴望冒险,随时随地寻找下一个行动;关注当下,以真正的热情投入社会活动,追求灵活行动,灵活解决问题。
2、ESFP(表演者),他们是天生的表演者,热爱聚光灯,世界就是他们的舞台;喜欢在人们面前展示自己,成为关注的焦点;十足的社交活跃分子,喜欢简单的事物;需要多样化的工作,在工作中享受友好和乐趣。
(二)外倾直觉型(EN)
3、ENTP(发明家),他们足智多谋,创意十足;不怕争议,爱表达观点;好奇心重,追求新奇,不愿意做那些他们认为枯燥无味的事情;总是试图分析、理解和影响他人,追求创造性地解决一系列问题。
4、ENFP(梦想家),他们友好、温柔、敏感;有无限的能量,有永不满足的好奇心,总是在追求梦想的道路上;关注各种可能性,经常被各种新事物所驱使;喜欢帮助他人发现自己的创造潜力,探索新的价值观和生活方式。
(三)外倾思维型(ET)
5、ESTJ(总经理),他们是传统和秩序的代表,务实、严谨、自律;喜欢根据他们的是非观和社会标准来团结家庭和社区;善于组织项目和人员完成事情,倾向于以系统、有序、高效的方式实现目标;注重日常工作的细节,并有一套清晰的逻辑标准。
6、ENTJ(指挥官),他们是天生的领导者;直率果断,诚实理性,远见卓识,认真负责,融合了很多领导者的基本素质;他们善于分析和制定长期计划,愿意为周围的世界创造秩序;高度的意志力和决心将促使他们积极实现目标。
(四)外倾情感型(EF)
7、ESFJ(执政官),他们友好、富有同情心和责任感;通常健谈、受人欢迎、礼貌、渴望取悦他人、被他人喜爱、需要和关注;如果有人需要帮助,他们会尽职尽责地提供帮助,关注他人的感受和需要;注重传统、实事求是、井然有序,小心谨慎。
8、ENFJ(教育家),他们是理想主义的组织者和认真的教育家;热情坦诚、灌输信念,富有人格魅力和正义感;致力于实现对人类最好的愿景,寻找并建立人与人之间的联系;善于探索他人的潜力,引导他人走上更合适的道路。
(五)内倾感觉型(IS)
9、ISTJ(检查者),他们正直、务实、恪尽职守;愿意为自己的行为负责,为努力完成目标所做的一切感到骄傲;有责任感,极其严谨、自律和专注,会毫不吝啬时间和精力,耐心准确地完成每个任务;喜欢整洁有序,按计划进行。
10、ISFJ(守护者),他们务实、忠诚、有奉献精神和同情心;注重和谐与合作,忠于团体和组织,乐于助人,理解他人的感受有相当大的组织能力,喜欢收集事实和数据,对细节的关注令人难以置信;愿意在一种有规则、有秩序的方式下生活。
(六)内倾直觉型(IN)
11、INTJ(专家),他们冷静专心,思维缜密,思想独立,想象力丰富;完美主义者,善于逻辑推理,能够快速分析复杂的问题和数据,并提出解决方案;往往会专注于一个领域,做到非常精深;非常富有恒心和毅力。
12、INFJ(引路人),他们是精神世界的向导;具有独创性的思想、强烈的感情、坚定的原则和正直的品格;性格温和、有同情心、关心他人、富有想象力、注重人际关系;喜欢在幕后长期努力工作,通过提供远见和指导帮助他人实现潜力。
(七)内倾思维(IT)
13、ISTP(工匠),他们务实、有逻辑性、谦逊、天生安静;了解机械,动手能力强,对故障排除等感兴趣;善于运用灵活的逻辑处理具体问题,专注于高效而巧妙的完成工作,完美适合工程领域;他们相对孤僻,社交能力弱,喜欢按照自己的方式生活。
14、INTP(逻辑学家),他们是自由的创意者,是思绪飞扬的学者;很容易转移注意力,有着无穷的创造力;抽象概念的喜好以及深入理解,使他们可以从事具有创造性和挑战性的任何工作;淡然随和的理性者,且多数慢性子。
(八)内倾情感(IF)
15、ISFP(艺术家),他们平和、敏感,保持着许多强烈的个人理想和自己的价值观;谦虚、安静,实际上是具有巨大的友爱和热情之人;无意当领导者,但往往是忠实的追随者;不喜争论,也不把意见和价值观强加给别人;耐心、灵活、自由,遵循自己的时间表。
16、INFP(调停者),他们表面安静、谦逊,却拥有充满活力和激情的内心世界;喜欢用关怀和创造性的方法做事;富有创造力和想象力,很乐意在白日梦中迷失自我;以敏感著称,可以对音乐、艺术、自然和周围的人产生深刻的情感反应。
以下是四种被认为最优秀的16型人格类型介绍:
1.INTJ - The Architect
-Introverted, Intuitive, Thinking, Judging
- INTJs are known for their strategic thinking, strong will, and a drive for knowledge and efficiency. They are innovative and enjoy developing long-term strategies. INTJs are often highly competent and prefer to live according to their own ideas and judgments, even if this means going against the status quo.
2.ENTJ - The Commander
-Extraverted, Intuitive, Thinking, Judging
- ENTJs are natural-born leaders, characterized by their confidence, decisiveness, and a strong ability to articulate their vision. They are assertive and enjoy taking charge, organizing projects, and the people involved in them. ENTJs are often found in positions of leadership due to their ability to make things happen.
3.INTP - The Logician
-Introverted, Intuitive, Thinking, Perceiving
- INTPs are known for their analytical thinking and their love for logical reasoning. They are creative and often have a unique perspective on things. INTPs are curious and enjoy exploring the theoretical and abstract, making them excellent problem solvers and innovators.
4.ENTP - The Debater
-Extraverted, Intuitive, Thinking, Perceiving
- ENTPs are lively, clever, and inventive. They love to debate and challenge ideas, always looking for a better way to do things. ENTPs are resourceful and enjoy the mental challenge of defending their own ideas and picking holes in others'. They are often seen as quick-witted and are excellent at thinking on their feet.
It's important to note that while these types are often associated with certain strengths, every personality type has its own unique set of strengths and challenges. The idea of "most" (most excellent) can be subjective and dependent on the context and the individual's personal development.