测试抑郁方法:判断是否得了抑郁症的测试题:以下是一些关于抑郁症的主要文献,请注意,这只是一个简要的列表,而不是详尽无遗的资源。
1. "Diagnosis and treatment of depression" by American Psychiatric Association (APA)
2. "Practice Guidelines for the Treatment of Patients with Major Depressive Disorder" by American Psychiatric Association (APA)
3. "Depression: a global public health concern" by World Health Organization (WHO)
4. "The economic burden of depression in the United States: how did it change between 1990 and 2000?" by Greenberg PE, et al.
5. "Comparative efficacy and acceptability of 21 antidepressant drugs for the acute treatment of adults with major depressive disorder: a systematic review and network meta-analysis" by Cipriani A, et al.
6. "Efficacy and tolerability of electric convulsive therapy in depressive disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis" by Semkovska M, et al.
7. "Cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression" by Butler AC, et al.
8. "Pharmacological treatment of major depressive disorder: a review" by Papakostas GI.
9. "The neurobiology of depression: an integrated view" by Krishnan V, Nestler EJ.
10. "Childhood maltreatment and the psychopathology of depression" by Nemeroff CB.
如果您怀疑自己患有抑郁症,最好咨询医生进行进一步评估和确诊。
以下是一些常见的抑郁症症状:
1. 持续的心情低落,感觉无法享受平常喜欢的事物。
2. 感觉疲倦、缺乏动力和兴趣,缺乏精力。
3. 失眠或过度睡眠。
4. 减少食欲或过度进食。
5. 难以集中注意力或做决策。
6. 感到内疚、无价值感或过度自责。
7. 思维变慢或动作迟缓。
8. 可能出现其他身体上的不适,如头痛、胃痛等。
9. 对未来感到无望,产生死亡或自杀的念头。