阳光抑郁,也称季节性情感障碍(Seasonal Affective Disorder,SAD),是一种与季节变化,特别是冬季的缺少光照有关的抑郁障碍。以下是阳光抑郁的主要表现:
1. 厌倦和疲劳:常常感到体力不支、无精打采,无法集中注意力。
2. 忧郁和情绪低落:常感到悲伤、沮丧,失去兴趣和快乐感。
3. 失眠或过度睡眠:可能出现入睡困难、早醒、睡眠质量差或过度睡眠。
4. 食欲变化:食欲增加,尤其是对甜食和高碳水化合物食物的渴望增加。
5. 体重变化:体重增加,可能导致季节性体重波动。
6. 社交退缩:对社交活动或与他人交往的兴趣明显降低。
7. 性格变化:脾气暴躁,易怒,情绪波动大。
8. 注意力和思维问题:注意力不集中,难以做决策或完成任务。
9. 抑制性行为:缺乏动力和行动力,懒散无为。
10. 生理症状:可能出现头痛、消化问题、关节疼痛等身体上的不适。
阳光抑郁(季节性情感障碍)相关的主要文献,这是一种与季节变化有关的特定类型的抑郁障碍。相关文献:
1. "Seasonal affective disorder: an overview and update" by Partonen T, et al.
2. "Light treatment for nonseasonal depression: speed, efficacy, and combined treatment" by Martiny K, et al.
3. "Bright light therapy for seasonal affective disorder: a review of the efficacy" by Golden RN, et al.
4. "Phototherapy in the treatment of mood disorders: a review" by Wirz-Justice A, et al.
5. "The effect of light therapy on nonseasonal depression" by Terman M, et al.
6. "Circadian typology and temperament in patients with seasonal affective disorder" by Magnusson A, et al.
7. "Seasonal affective disorder: relevance for treatment and research of mood disorders" by Lam RW, Levitt AJ.
8. "The role of the biological clock in the pathogenesis of seasonal affective disorder" by Avery DH, et al.
9. "Seasonal changes in brain serotonin transporter binding in short serotonin transporter linked polymorphic region-allele carriers but not in long-allele homozygotes" by Praschak-Rieder N, et al.
10. "Bright light therapy for depression: a review of reviews" by Meesters Y, et al.
这些文献涵盖了阳光抑郁研究的各个方面,包括光疗的效果、光周期的影响、脑神经生物学等。如果您对特定主题或领域有更具体的兴趣。