the dark factor of personality（国际版）

the dark factor of personality中文为：黑暗人格因素，像黑暗人格因素中大家熟知的马基雅维利主义和利己主义占据最多，除此之外还包括道德缺失、自我、自恋、心理权利、精神变态、施虐倾向、利己主义和怀恨在心。是指一组负面、有害的人格特征，黑暗人格因素【The Dark Factor of Personality】在很多人解读后还包括一些：自私自利、无情、冷酷、自大傲慢、精神不稳定等因素、嫉妒和攻击性人格等。

现在的人拥有的特质往往与心理健康问题有一定的关系。

黑暗人格因素通常被认为是五个主要人格特质之外的一个额外因素，这五个主要人格特质是神经质、外向性、开放性、宜人性和尽责性。黑暗人格因素可以通过各种测量工具进行评估，如“黑暗三角”（Dark Triad）模型和“黑暗四角”（Dark Tetrad）模型等。

尽管黑暗人格因素可能对个体和社会造成负面影响，但它们并不一定意味着一个人必然会表现出不良行为或犯罪行为。

许多人可能同时具有黑暗人格因素和积极的人格特质，这取决于个体的背景、文化、环境和教育等因素。

【英文版介绍】The Dark Factor of Personality refers to a set of negative and harmful personality traits, including selfishness, callousness, grandiosity, emotional instability, deceitfulness, envy, and aggressiveness. These traits are typically associated with mental health issues, social maladjustment, criminality, and other negative behaviors.

The Dark Factor of Personality is often considered an additional factor beyond the five major personality traits, which are neuroticism, extraversion, openness, agreeableness, and conscientiousness. The Dark Factor of Personality can be assessed through various measurement tools, such as the "Dark Triad" model and the "Dark Tetrad" model.

Although the Dark Factor of Personality may have negative effects on individuals and society, it does not necessarily mean that a person will exhibit negative or criminal behavior. Many people may have both Dark Factor traits and positive personality traits, depending on their background, culture, environment, and education.